As of December 1, 1970, Pennsylvania's share of the national Interstate Highway system was 85% complete, with 1,365 miles in use; 88 miles under construction; and 123 miles in design. After a two-year study, the Department of Transportation was created in 1970 to coordinate highway, rail, air and water transportation through a master plan.
 Construction took place on Interstate Routes 79, 80 and 81. |  Known as the Raymond P. Shafer highway, Interstate 79 runs for 110 continuous miles of Interstate 79, from Erie to the Allegheny- Butler line. |